I'm a novice at this, but I did cannibalize an '86 harness about 2 years ago to fix some of my issues.
My thought is that the ignition switch actuated by the push rod may have a bad connection at "run". that would allow you to crank, but not keep power after you release the key.
Specifically
circuit 16 (Red/Lt Green) powers the fuel tank selector and warning lights via the fuse box.
Circuits also on the "Run" position:
20 (W/LB H) is ignition (Directly, I think)
297 (BK/LG H) wipers, radio, CLOCK via fuse box
687 (GY/Y) HVAC, Stop, turn lights via fuse box
"Start" position also powers 16 so you could initially get power depending on your key position.
I had a cracked plastic housing on my starter switch (the one bolted to the column) and mud dobber nests along the push rod making my key switch fincky.
1984 F250 4x4 351W ZF5-42