Wipers not working, where to check first?

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Wipers not working, where to check first?

Rembrant
Good day gents,

So after much searching I found out that the wipers do not have a fuse. I guess there is a circuit breaker in the wiper switch? Anyway, it is the only electrical item left that is not working.

So do I pull the instrument bezel and check the switch first, or go straight to the wiper motor? Is there a common issue with them?

Gar, I see you have a wiper troubleshooting section...do the wire colors etc apply to 1980?
1994 F150 4x2 Flareside. 5.0 w/MAF, 4R70W, stock.
1984 F150 4X2 Flareside. Mild 302 w/ 5spd. Sold.
1980 F150 4X4 Flareside. 300i6 w/ 5spd. Sold in 2021.
1980 F100 4X2 Flareside. 351w/2bbl w/NP435. Sold in 1995

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Re: Wipers not working, where to check first?

Gary Lewis
Administrator
I don't think the 1980 wiring was different for the wipers, but will check in a bit.  (After I have a couple of cups of Joe, with breakfast in between.)

But I can't think of a common problem that would stop the wipers from working at all - other than the ground.
Gary, AKA "Gary fellow": Profile

Dad's: '81 F150 Ranger XLT 4x4: Down for restomod: Full-roller "stroked 351M" w/Trick Flow heads & intake, EEC-V SEFI/E4OD/3.50 gears w/Kevlar clutches
Blue: 2015 F150 Platinum 4x4 SuperCrew wearing Blue Jeans & sporting a 3.5L EB & Max Tow
Big Blue: 1985 F250HD 4x4: 460/ZF5/3.55's, D60 w/Ox locker & 10.25 Sterling/Trutrac, Blue Top & Borgeson, & EEC-V MAF/SEFI

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Re: Wipers not working, where to check first?

rcarlisle
In reply to this post by Rembrant
Only common issue I've found is that the wipers will start and not stop.   I have this issue.   Seems to be the motor when this happens.   If mine wouldn't start, I'd probably check switch first, maybe just go ahead and replace - they aren't so expensive.  I mean these things are all 40 years old or approaching it.   May as well replace and have it new.  Wiper motor seems to be a fairly involved process as the cowl has to come off and that is more easily done with hood off, which is a 2 person project.  Or all this is what I saw in a video on replacing the wiper motor.

But if the wiring is on the firewall, that should be easy enough to check to see if power is getting there.

And if changing the wiper switch, while you're in there, how good is the headlight switch working?  LEDs or working bulbs in the cluster? Needles looking good?  Lots of things that can be fixed on pretty quick.
Randy

Mt. Airy, NC   81 F-150 STYLESIDE regular cab 2wd.   302 Auto Zone crate.  5 spd M5od-R2  
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Re: Wipers not working, where to check first?

kramttocs
Administrator
I have the same issue as Randy. At times it won't stop.

Not troubleshooting but something to consider: https://www.ford-trucks.com/forums/1457308-grief-b-gone-for-a-wiper-motor-change.html

Scott
'Camano' 1986 F250 Supercab XLT Lariat 460/C6
'Chanute' 1980 F350 C&C 400/NP 435 - Gin Pole

But there ain't nothin' wrong with the radio
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Re: Wipers not working, where to check first?

FuzzFace2
In reply to this post by Rembrant
Why not check for power out at the motor as I think you can get to the plug.
Dave. ----
Dave G.
81 F100 flare side 300 six / AA OD / NP435 / 2.75 gear
http://cars.grantskingdom1.com/index.php/1980-Ford-F100?page=1
81 F100 style side 300 six/SROD parts truck -RIP
http://cars.grantskingdom1.com/index.php/1981-Ford-F100
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Re: Wipers not working, where to check first?

ArdWrknTrk
Administrator
In reply to this post by Rembrant
Cory, do you have two speed or intermittent wipers?
ie, does the wiper knob turn counter clockwise as well as two clicks right for low and high?
 Jim,
Lil'Red is a '87 F250 HD, 4.10's, 1356 4x4, Zf-5, 3G, PMGR, Saginaw PS, desmogged with a Holley 80508 and Performer intake.
Too much other stuff to mention.
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Re: Wipers not working, where to check first?

Rembrant
Jim,

Just the plain 2 speed standard wipers. I haven’t gotten back to working on this yet, but I do have a delay wiper switch and module on hand I can try if need to be rule out the switch. I’ll post the results when I finally get back to this.
1994 F150 4x2 Flareside. 5.0 w/MAF, 4R70W, stock.
1984 F150 4X2 Flareside. Mild 302 w/ 5spd. Sold.
1980 F150 4X4 Flareside. 300i6 w/ 5spd. Sold in 2021.
1980 F100 4X2 Flareside. 351w/2bbl w/NP435. Sold in 1995

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Re: Wipers not working, where to check first?

ArdWrknTrk
Administrator
Well, that rules out a faulty delay module or a bad ground at the switch.

You're making great strides with this truck.
Hope you're having fun with it!  
 Jim,
Lil'Red is a '87 F250 HD, 4.10's, 1356 4x4, Zf-5, 3G, PMGR, Saginaw PS, desmogged with a Holley 80508 and Performer intake.
Too much other stuff to mention.