Three overdrive 4 speeds were used…
SMOD- (side mounted od) cast iron case, shift rails outside of the case on the driver side. Two different gear ratio versions depending on which engine it came with. 1978-1984
SROD- (single rail od) aluminum case, shifter mounted on an extension housing. Have to “push” lever down to engage reverse. 1980-1983
TOD- (top mounted od) aluminum case, lever on top of gear box. 1984/1985.
These are all light duty transmissions, but offer overdrive. If you are not hauling heavy this can be a benefit. The SROD does not have a very good reputation, but condition and intended use matter more than the model. Unfortunately you cannot drive it to see how it shifts, but if it’s freshly rebuilt one would hope it was done correctly and be ready for some more miles…
https://www.f150hub.com/trans/t170-smod-srod-tod.html
SHORT BED 4-DOOR DIESEL: 1986 F350 4x4 under construction-- 7.3 IDIT ZF5+GVOD
STRAIGHT SIX 4X4: 1981 F150 2wd to 4x4-- 300 I6 close ratio diesel T19, hydroboost brakes, Saginaw steering
BIG F: 1995 F-Superduty under construction— converting to 6.9L IDI diesel ZF5+DNE2