Welcome Jamie!
Your speedometer is mechanical, the other instruments are electrical.
Do the instrument lights work?
I'm suspecting a bad ground, as not everything is driven by the instrument cluster voltage regulator.
But the ICVR can be problematic, and we have a solid state solution for that.
You might check out the documentation for an Electrical and Vacuum Troubleshooting Manual applicable to your truck.
It's a great way to better understand what's going on, or has gone wrong, with your truck.
Jim,
Lil'Red is a '87 F250 HD, 4.10's, 1356 4x4, Zf-5, 3G, PMGR, Saginaw PS, desmogged with a Holley 80508 and Performer intake.
Too much other stuff to mention.